When Milk Supply Regulation Hits: What Every Pumping Mom Needs to Know

Hey there, pumping mamas! If you’ve been riding the wave of a healthy milk supply in those early postpartum weeks, you might be feeling pretty confident. But let’s talk about what happens when your milk supply starts to regulate, usually around 12 weeks postpartum. Don’t worry—this is a totally normal part of breastfeeding, but it can throw some unexpected challenges your way, especially if you’re a working mom getting ready to head back to work. So let’s dive into what this all means and how to make sure your pumping game stays strong when your milk supply is no longer running on those hormonal “training wheels.”

(This blog post was originally a video. Check it out, here!)

The Early Days: Hormones Got Your Back

In the first few months postpartum, your milk supply is driven by hormones, which are working overtime to make sure you have plenty of milk for your little one. During this phase, you may experience things like engorgement, frequent leaking, and feeling super full all the time. It’s like your body’s way of saying, “Here’s all the milk you need—and more!”

You might even be able to get away with less-than-perfect pumping practices or a baby that’s still learning how to latch because your hormones are doing a lot of the heavy lifting. It’s a bit like having training wheels for your milk supply. As long as you’re feeding or pumping somewhat regularly, your body keeps the milk flowing.

But Then… Milk Regulation Happens

Around the 12-week mark (give or take a few weeks), things start to change. Your body switches from hormone-driven milk production to a supply-and-demand system. Essentially, your body says, “Okay, I’ve been giving you all this milk—now you need to tell me how much you really need.” This is when milk regulation kicks in.

What does that mean for you? Well, if you’ve been pumping or breastfeeding without much attention to technique, now is the time to get serious. The hormonal cushion is gone, and your milk production will only keep up with how much milk is being removed. So, if your pumping technique isn’t quite right or your baby isn’t latching well, you might notice a drop in supply.

What Regulation Looks Like

When your milk supply regulates, you might start to notice some changes. Here’s what’s normal:

  • Feeling less full: That heavy, full feeling in your breasts might decrease, but it doesn’t mean your supply is low.
  • Less leaking: You might not leak as often or as much. Again, this is just part of your body adjusting.
  • Harder to pump: If you’re exclusively pumping, you may notice that it takes a bit more effort to get the milk out, and this is when having the right flange size and pumping technique becomes crucial.

Why It’s Tricky for Working Moms

For many working moms, this regulation phase happens right around the time they’re heading back to work—talk about timing! This is when you really start relying on your pump to maintain your milk supply while you’re away from your baby, and the transition can be rough if you’re not prepared.

Here’s a common mistake: Some moms pump a few times during maternity leave and think, “I’ve got this!” But then, when they start pumping regularly at work, they notice their supply drops. That’s because your body is adjusting to how much milk is being removed, and if your pump isn’t removing milk efficiently, your supply will dip.

This is the time that many moms join our Pumping for Working Moms Program. They realize that going back to work wasn’t as easy as they expected and they could use a coach to guide them through the breastfeeding/pumping process. If that also sounds like you, check out the link to apply to our program, here!

Tips for Managing Your Supply After Regulation

So, how do you keep your milk supply strong when you hit that 12-week mark and beyond? Here are a few tips:

  1. Pump efficiently: Make sure you have the correct flange size and that you’re using your pump effectively. A good fit and proper suction levels make a huge difference.
  2. Pump more frequently if needed: If you notice a drop in supply, try pumping more often. But be mindful—pumping more isn’t always the answer. You want to make sure you’re pumping better, not just more.
  3. Hand express and massage: Sometimes, getting hands-on with your pumping session—literally—can help you remove more milk and empty your breasts better.
  4. Seek help early: If you notice your supply dropping, don’t wait! Get help as soon as you can. It’s much easier to fix problems early on than to play catch-up when your supply has taken a significant hit.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Panic!

Milk regulation is a natural part of breastfeeding, and while it might feel like things are changing (and they are), it doesn’t necessarily mean that your milk supply is going to tank. Be proactive about your pumping routine, pay attention to your body’s signals, and reach out for help if things don’t seem quite right.

Remember, just because your milk supply is regulating doesn’t mean the wheels are falling off! Stay confident, stay informed, and know that you’ve got this. If you need extra help navigating pumping at work, there’s support out there—like our Pumping for Working Moms Program.

So here’s to happy pumping and keeping that milk supply going strong! ✨

Meet Allison Tolman, LPN, IBCLC!

She is the owner and founder of New Little Life, a company dedicated to providing objective information and support for pumping mothers. With 15+ years of experience in various pregnancy and postpartum fields including as an LPN, birth doula, childbirth educator, and IBCLC, her current research focuses on testing and exploring breast pumps to find the most practical way to help pumping mothers reach their goals as well as teaching lactation professionals to better understand the complex art of pumping. 

She runs a long-term coaching program to support working mothers who are pumping

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